August 21, 2002     Willow Glen, California Since 1992
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Photograph courtesy of David Sobel
Good Doc: Sarah Fries, executive director of the Healthtrac Foundation, gives Dr. David Sobel, director of the Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, the Health Education Award for his efforts in reshaping medical care and health promotion.
Doctor wins $25,000 health award
By I-chun Che
David Sobel loves walking around his Willow Glen home every day. He enjoys caressing his three cats, feeding his tropical fish, and playing with a pet python named Fred.

He likes to spend time with his 15-year-old son, Matt. And for him, these are not just fun things to do.

"Pleasure is the best prescription," says the 55-year-old director of the Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program in Northern California.

For the past 23 years, Sobel has educated his patients about improving their health by indulging in pleasure, a concept he calls "healthy pleasures."

"Many people think that to be healthy, they have to undertake strict weight loss diets, adopt punishing exercise programs, avoid salt, shun cholesterol and follow all sorts of arduous regimens," Sobel says. "But most healthy people don't always follow the letter of health prescription. They tend to be pleasure-seeking people and have a sense of humor."

The pleasure Sobel refers to, however, is more than just pleasure experienced through the senses.

"Take a siesta. Laugh at a funny movie. Talk to a friend. Help others," Sobel says. "These are just small daily pleasures, but they can measurably improve your health."

Sobel has been interested in the connection between emotional and physical health since he was studying psychology at the University of Michigan. When he practiced medicine, he became even more convinced that attitudes, beliefs and emotions could affect health.

"Our minds and bodies are truly united," Sobel says in the introduction to Mind & Body Health Handbook, a book he co-authored with Robert Ornstein. "We can't ignore the power of our minds to harm or heal."

According to his research and clinical experience, nearly one-third of patients develop symptoms as a result of psychological distress. Another third have medical conditions that result from behavioral choices. And even in the remaining third, he has found, the course of patients' illness is often strongly influenced by moods, coping skills and the presence of social support.

"Patients are often treated as mindless machines to be fixed by medical care," Sobel says. "The truth is that the human brain is an internal health maintenance organization."

Unlike most doctors, who only check patients' vital signs and physical symptoms, Sobel asks his patients questions, such as what they enjoy doing or how they manage their stress.

"If they cannot answer these simple questions, it is a sign of depression because they are unable to enjoy life anymore," he explains.

Sobel believes that people should be their own primary health care providers.

"Patients are often viewed as consumers of health care," Sobel says. "Actually, about 70 percent to 90 percent of all symptoms can be self-diagnosed and self-treated without the help of health professionals."

Sobel says that one of the best examples of mind affecting body he can think of is that of a 58-year-old patient who suffered from high blood pressure and diabetes. Although the patient had sought treatment for years, his health condition barely improved.

Then Sobel referred him to the Kaiser Foundation's diabetes education program, where he met other diabetic patients. Within four months, the patient didn't need to take any medicine for diabetes and his blood pressure was under control. He has maintained the gains for two years.

"The patient used to feel he had little control over his health," Sobel says. "He felt like a victim. But when he met other diabetic patients, he knew he was not alone and began to take a more active role in taking care of himself. That's the power of mind."

Over the years, Sobel has been empowering his patients with the belief that they can take charge of their own health. He also holds seminars in universities and medical institutions to encourage health professionals to incorporate the results of psychological and behavioral studies into medical care.

His efforts to reshape medical care and health promotion won him the Health Education Award from the Healthtrac Foundation in October 2001. Every year the Healthtrac Foundation gives $25,000 to a health educator who has contributed to advancing health education or promotion through research, development or program delivery.

"I just enjoy what I am doing," Sobel said. "I guess that's how I keep myself healthy."
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